Pet tumor removal involves surgically excising growths under anesthesia, often with wide margins and surrounding tissue, followed by lab testing to determine if it’s benign or cancerous. Recovery requires E-collars, pain meds, and restricted activity to prevent licking and infection. Procedures range from simple lump removals to more involved surgeries, such as mammary chain removals.
Before proceeding with contacting us for a tumor removal, we strongly suggest doing full blood work, chest xrays (to look for metastasis to the lungs), and a fine needle aspirate or biopsy with your full service vet.
The Procedure
- Preparation: Pre-surgery bloodwork, anesthesia, site shaving, and cleaning.
- Excision: The vet removes the mass and a margin of healthy tissue (especially for cancer).
- Closure: The incision is closed with internal and/or external sutures or glue.
- Surgical Techniques: Lasers can offer precision, reduced bleeding, and faster healing, while experienced surgical oncologists handle complex cases.
Post-Surgery & Recovery
- E-Collar (Cone): Essential for 10-14 days to stop licking, which prevents infection and incision opening.
- Pain Management: Pain medication is given to keep your pet comfortable.
- Activity: Keep your pet quiet, confined, and away from kids/other pets.
- Food/Water: Offer small amounts; appetite may be low initially.
- Monitoring: Watch for excessive licking, restlessness, or poor appetite and contact your vet if concerned.
Why It’s Done
- Diagnosis: Biopsy confirms if it’s benign (harmless) or malignant (cancerous).
- Cure: Complete removal can cure the cancer.
- Reduction: Shrinks large tumors for other treatments (chemo/radiation).
- Palliative: Relieves pain or restores function.
Key Takeaway
Not all lumps are bad, but removal is vital for diagnosis and treatment, with surgical oncology specialists available for difficult cases, ensuring the best chance for a good outcome.
